![]() His policy of Aryan supremacy sent over six million European Jews, Gypsies and political dissidents to the gas chambers. He built a private army of 100,000 men, the brown-shirted Storm Troopers and purged potential threats to his leadership, murdering or jailing political rivals on the infamous "Night of the Long Knives," 30 June 1934. Hitler's speaking power was awesome, winning him the support of the masses. It was a time of economic depression in Germany with a third of the country out of work. He was tried and spent nine months in prison, where he wrote the first volume of "Mein Kampf" (My Struggle), his plan for Germany's dominion over the world.Īided by Germany's internal chaos and worsening economic condition, Hitler schemed his way into authority and in 1933 was named Chancellor. At Munich on 8 November 1923, he tried to force the Bavarian government into a full-scaled revolution against the Weimar Republic but his beer hall putsch failed. In 1920 Hitler joined the German Workers' party and turned the tiny, ineffective group into a formidable paramilitary organization. It was not until after Corporal Hitler returned to his adopted Munich and became leader of the National Socialist Party that he began to take the shape of his future. He survived four years of front-line combat, winning the Iron Cross twice for bravery. During the Great War he joined the army on 1 August 1914 and served in a Bavarian infantry regiment. ![]() In the early 20th century, bitter about the rejection of his application, he was scratching out a living selling postcards he painted of local landmarks. Hitler's first goal was to be an artist but he flunked the application twice, 19, to Vienna's Academy of Fine Arts. It was never really known whether or not the child was the result of a seduction by her employer's student son - a Jew. His grandmother, Anna Maria Schicklgruber, while an unmarried servant girl, had produced Hitler's father, Alois. He had an abiding, and secret, fear all of his life. Her marriage was so close to being labeled incestuous that the pope had to give the couple a special dispensation, and all of her life, she called her 20-year-older husband "uncle." The inbreeding led Hitler to feel that his own blood was "tainted," and he used leeches to "purify" himself. Of the seven children conceived by Hitler's mother, Klara, four died prematurely, one was moronic, and another was hidden from public view as an idiot. His infamous dictatorship, lasting for only 13 years, created a permanent shift in world politics and was directly responsible for the death of over 30 million people. He became Reich chancellor, his first political office, in 1933 and by 1939, over-ran Europe. He was appointed Chancellor in January 1930 and quickly rose to power, becoming Fuhrer of the resurgent National Socialist Party by the fall of 1931. He gained political character and purpose in WW I, joining the Worker's Party after the war was over. Photo: Heinrich Hoffman?, license cc-by-sa-3.0-de BiographyĪustrian-German politician who became the Dictator of Germany in 1933, retaining power until 1945.
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